Effects of Early Childhood Exposure to Ambient Lead and Particulate Matter on Adult Personality

This working paper assesses how early-life exposure to air pollution affects adult personality using annual lead vehicle emissions by county and "Big Five" personality data.

Download

Date

May 10, 2023

Authors

Arthur G. Fraas, Randall Lutter, Joshua Murphy, Qinrui Xiahou, Jeff Potter, and Samuel D. Gosling

Publication

Working Paper

Reading time

1 minute

Abstract

To assess how early-life exposure to air pollution affects adult personality, we use new annual lead (Pb) vehicle emissions data by county, for 1969 to 1981, and “Big Five” personality data for 130,000 adults. Models with county and cohort fixed effects show higher Pb exposure during the first five years of life lowers agreeableness and increases openness. Weaker evidence suggests Pb lowers conscientiousness and increases neuroticism but it has no effect on extraversion. We also assess how regulation-induced cuts in total suspended particulates (TSP) levels affect adult personality. We are unable to disentangle early life effects of Pb and TSP.

Download

Effects of Early Childhood Exposure to Ambient Lead and Particulate Matter on Adult Personality

Read the full working paper.

PDF — 386.3 KB

Topics

Federal Climate Policy

Authors

Arthur G. Fraas

Visiting Fellow

Arthur Fraas is a visiting fellow at Resources for the Future. At RFF, Fraas works on a variety of issues related to energy and the environment, including projects looking at issues and tradeoffs with energy efficiency regulations, and more.

Randall Lutter

Manhattan Institute

Joshua Murphy

Natural Resources Canada

Qinrui Xiahou

Research Analyst

Qinrui Xiahou

Jeff Potter

Enveritas

Samuel D. Gosling

University of Texas at Austin

Related Content

Testimony and Public Comments — Jun 1, 2023

Comments to OMB on the Proposed Revisions to Circular A-4

To the Office of Management and Budget on proposed revisions to Circular A-4.

Report — May 31, 2023

Reforming Resource Adequacy Practices and Ensuring Reliability in the Clean Energy Transition

This report introduces the emerging challenges for resource adequacy planning, reform options, and insights from a February 2023 RFF workshop of subject matter experts.

Special Series: Electrifying Large Vehicles — May 31, 2023

Zero-Emission Trucks and the Inflation Reduction Act: Tax Credits for Clean Commercial Vehicles and Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure

The Inflation Reduction Act incentivizes the electrification of the transportation sector through tax credits, with implications for fleet purchase decisions, electricity demand, emissions, manufacturing, and government spending.

Journal Article — May 25, 2023

US Benefit-Cost Analysis Requires Revision

A letter published in the journal Science makes the case for updating benefit-cost analysis to follow the best available data and methods for determining discount rates.